Biografi Ki Hajar Dewantara Versi Bahasa Inggris (Biography Ki Hajar Dewantara English Version)

Ki Hajar Dewantara Born in Yogyakarta on May 2 1889.Terlahir as Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat. He comes from the family palace of Yogyakarta. Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat, even at 40 years old by the count of the Year Caka, renamed Ki Hajar Dewantara. Since then, he no longer uses a knighthood in front of his name. This meant that he could freely close to the people, both physically and heart.
His life is really characterized the struggle and dedication to the interests of the nation. He finished elementary school in the ELS (Elementary School Holland) then could continue to STOVIA (Bumiputera medical school), but it was not until the end because of illness. Later he worked as a journalist at several newspapers including Sedyotomo, Midden Java, De Express, Oetoesan Indies, Kaoem Moeda, Tjahaja Timoer and Poesara. At the time, he was considered a reliable writer. His writings are very communicative, sharp and patriotic so as to evoke the spirit of anti-colonial readers.

Besides tenacious as a young reporter, he was also active in social and political organization. In 1908, he was active in the propaganda section Boedi Oetomo to promote awareness and inspire people of Indonesia at that time about the importance of unity in the state and nation.

Then, with Douwes Dekker (Dr. Danudirdja Setyabudhi) and dr. Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo, he founded Indische Partij (the first political party that wing nationalism Indonesia) on December 25, 1912 which aims to achieve an independent Indonesia.

They tried to register the organization to obtain legal status in the Dutch colonial government. But the Dutch government through the Governor-General Idenburg tried to block it with the presence of the party was refused registration on March 11, 1913. The reason for refusal was that the organization is considered to evoke a sense of nationalism and unity to move against the Dutch colonial government.
Then, after the refusal of registration of the legal entity status Indische Partij he helped form the Committee Bumipoetra in November 1913. The committee as well as a rival committee of the Committee of One Hundred Years of Independence Celebration of the Dutch. Boemipoetra Committee's critique of the Dutch government intends to celebrate one hundred years of its free Holland from French colonialism to withdraw money from the people of colonies to finance the festivities.
In connection with the celebration of the plan, he was criticized by Als Ik Eens article entitled Was Nederlander (If I'm A Netherlands) and Een maar voor Allen Allen Ook voor Een (One for All, but All for One Also). If I'm A Dutch writings published in newspapers owned by de Expres dr. Douwes Dekker, among others, reads:
"If I were a Dutchman, I will not hold the parties freedom in our own country who had robbed her freedom. Parallel to the way of thinking, is not only unfair, but it also does not deserve to have the inlander give donations to fund the celebration.
Thought for organizing the celebration alone insulting them and now we are scratching the bag anyway. Come forward and unseen insult it! If I'm a Dutchman. What offends me and my friends countrymen especially the fact that the nation is required to participate finance inlander a job that he himself had no interest at all. "
As a result of his essay, the Dutch government through the Governor-General Idenburg sentenced without trial, punishment internering (waste law) is a sentence withdesignate a place to stay that allowed for a person to reside. He was sentenced to imprisonment on Bangka Island.
Douwes Dekker and Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo compatriots feel unfairly treated. They also publish a pitched defend Soewardi. But the Dutch believed that writing and inciting the people to revolt against the colonial GOI. As a result, they also suspended internering. Douwes Dekker dumped in Kupang and Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo exiled to the island of Banda.
But they wanted banished to the Netherlands because there they can learn to do many things from the remote areas. Eventually they were allowed into the Netherlands since August 1913 as part of the punishment.
The opportunity was used to explore the issues of education and teaching, so Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat managed to obtain a Certificate Europeesche.Then he returned to his homeland in 1918. In the homeland he devotes attention in the field of education as part of the means of struggle for independence.
After his return from exile, with his comrades, he founded a college national patterned, Nationaal Instituut Onderwijs Tamansiswa (National University Tamansiswa) on July 3, 1922. Education is strongly emphasized education to students a sense of nationhood that they love the nation and homeland and fight for independence.
Not a few hurdles faced in building State Students. The Dutch colonial government issued Ordinance seeks his way with Wild School on October 1, 1932. But with persistence to fight for their rights, so the ordinance was later revoked.
In the midst of seriousness devoted Tamansiswa in education, he also remained diligent in writing. But the theme of his writing turned from political overtones to the national vision of education and culture. His writing hundreds of pieces. Through the writings that he successfully laid the foundation of national education for Indonesia.
Meanwhile, in the days of the Japanese Occupation, the activities in politics and education continues. When the Japanese government established the People's Power Center (the Son) in 1943, Ki Hajar sat as one of the leaders in addition to Ir. Sukarno, Drs. Muhammad Hatta and K.H. Mas Mansur.
After the time kemedekaan, Ki beat Dewantara had served as Minister of Education and Culture of the first. Name Ki Hajar Dewantara not only enshrined as a hero figure and education (the father of National Education) the date of his birth May 2 was made a National Education, but it is also designated as a National Hero Movement through Presidential decree No.305 of 1959, dated 28 November 1959 . Other awards he received was the title of Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Gajah Mada in 1957.
Two years after obtaining the degree of Doctor Honoris Causa, he died on 28 April 1959 in Yogyakarta and is buried there.
Then by the successor State college student, founded Kirti Griya Dewantara Museum, Yogyakarta, to preserve the values ​​of Ki Hajar Dewantara fighting spirit. In the museum there are objects or works as the founder of Ki Hajar Tamansiswa and performance in national life. Museum collections in the form of paper or concepts and critical treatises and data correspondence Ki Hajar during life as a journalist, educator, humanist, and as an artist have been recorded on microfilm and laminated for the help the National Archives.
This nation needs to inherit the fruit of his thoughts on the purpose of education is to promote the nation as a whole without distinction of religion, ethnicity, race, culture, customs, habits, economic status, social status, etc., and must be based on the values ​​of human freedom.
Birthday, celebrated as National Education Day. Are known teachings tut wuri handayani (behind giving encouragement), ing madya mangun karsa (in the middle of creating opportunities for initiative), ing ngarsa sungtulada (in front of an example).

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Biografi Kapitan Pattimura Versi Bahasa Inggris ( Biography Kapitan Pattimura English Version )

Thank you hopefully biography Biography and Profiles. Benefit for you to get to know more of the world leaders, Pattimura, real name Thomas Matulessy (born in Hualoy, Hualoy, South Ceram, Maluku, June 8, 1783 - died in Ambon, Maluku, December 16, 1817 at the age of 34 years) . He was the son of Frank Matulesi with Fransina Silahoi. As for the government's version Pattimura biography was first published, M Sapija wrote, "That the noble hero Pattimura classified as derivatives and from Nusa Ina (Seram). Dad named Antoni Mattulessy he was the son of Kasimiliali Pattimura Mattulessy. The latter is the son of Sahulau king. Sahulau is the name of the country that is located in a bay in the South Seram ".
From the history of the written Pattimura M Sapija, his lieutenant was giving the Netherlands. They are not. According to historian Mansyur Suryanegara, ancestor of this nation, from the point of history and anthropology, is homo religiosa (being religious). Their belief in something beyond the power of their minds, give rise to interpretations that are difficult to digest modern ratio. Therefore, their social behavior is controlled natural forces that they fear.
Their souls are united with the forces of nature, magic-magic special a person. Miracle was later accepted as a noble and sacred event. If he sticks to a person, that person is a symbol of their strength. He is considered a leader has charisma. The properties were attached and proceeds down through the generations. Although then they have embraced, but the genealogical / lineage / descent is an instance leader or lieutenant. From this fact as "lieutenant" inherent in Pattimura it began.
Before you take the fight to the VOC he had a career in the military as a former British army sergeant. The word "Moluccas" comes from the Arabic Al-Malik Al-Mulk or meaning Land of Kings. remember at that time the number of royal
In 1816 the British handed over power to the Dutch and later the Dutch menetrapkan monopoly policy, a tax on land (landrente), displacement of population and voyage Hongi (Hongi Tochten), and ignore the Treaty of London I include in article 11 contains a provision that the British Resident in Ambon must negotiate before removal koprs Ambon and in agreement with the Governor also stated clearly that if the British government ended up in the Maluku Ambon the soldiers should be released in terms of the right to choose to enter military service out of the new government or military service, but in Pratiknya pemindahn military service is enforced Coming back colonial Dutch in 1817 got a tough challenge from the people.
This is due to political, economic, and social relations are bad for two centuries. Maluku People finally rose up arms under the leadership of Kapitan Pattimura So when the war broke out against the Dutch colonialists in 1817, Kings Patih, the Kapitan, Indigenous Elders and people lifting as leaders and warlords as experienced and possesses sfat knight (kabaressi). As a warlord, Kapitan Pattimura war strategizing with aides.
As a leader he successfully coordinated Patih Kings in carrying out the activities of government, lead people, manage education, providing food and building fortifications. Widely recognized authority in leadership by the king and the duke of ordinary people. In the struggle against the Dutch he also unity to the kingdom of Ternate and Tidore, kings in Bali, Sulawesi and Java. Pattimura a national scale war that the Dutch faced with the power of a large and powerful military to send its own admiral Buykes, one Commissioner General to face Patimura.
Great battles against the Dutch army inland and sea coordinated Kapitan Pattimura penglimanya assisted by, among others Melchior Kesaulya, Anthoni Rebhok, Philip Latumahina and Ulupaha. The battle that destroyed the Dutch troops listed as seizure Duurstede Dutch fort, the battle on the beach Waisisil and jasirah Hatawano, Ouw-Ullath, Jasirah Hitu Ambon and Seram Island South. Pattimura war can only be stopped by pitting politics, deceit and earth scorched by the Dutch. The hero eventually captured and put an end to his service on the gallows on December 16, 1817 in the city of Ambon. For service and sacrifice, the Kapitan Pattimura confirmed as "FREEDOM STRUGGLE HEROES" by the government of the Republic of Indonesia ...... National Hero of Indonesia. Belief in one God infinitely just and civilized humanity unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the wisdom of representative deliberation wisdom in freedom for all people of Indonesia.
Statue Pattimura
Straighten history Kapitan Ahmad `Pattimura 'Lussy
Muslim leaders are actually named Ahmad Lussy, but he is better known by the identical Mattulessy Thomas Christians. Here's one example of the minor deislamisasi and betrayal on the history of terrorism in Maluku and / or Indonesia in general.
(I told you all (that) I was a big banyan andevery big banyan banyan will fall but others will replace(So) I say unto you (that) I was a rocklarge boulders and any other stones will tumble but willreplace it).
Utterances are full of poetic imagery were spoken by Kapitan Ahmad Lussy or known as Pattimura, hero of the Moluccas. At that time, December 16, 1817, has been entwined rope hanging around his neck. From his remarks, it appears that Ahmad Lussy a patriot with big hearts. He was not afraid of death. Steadfast in character, personality and self-esteem in the face of the enemy. Ahmad Lussy also seemed optimistic. But the courage and patriotism Pattimura was distorted by the government's version of history writing. M Sapija, the first historian to write a book about Pattimura, deciphering speech at the end of death by
"Pattimura-old Pattimura be destroyed, but later Pattimura-Pattimurayoung will rise "
But according to M Nour Tawainella, also a historian, Sapija interpretation is not fit for the color of Indonesian grammar are too modern and different from the cultural context of the time. Elsewhere, Sapija interpret,
"Goodbye brothers", or "Goodbye castings-Castings"
This also refuted Tawainella. Therefore, such talk is not typical Pattimura patriotic and optimistic. The highlight of the controversy about who Pattimura is any mention of the names Ahmad Lussy Thomas Mattulessy, from the name of a Muslim to become a Christian. Amazingly, more people believe in the Christian predicates, because Maluku is often identified with Christianity. that is the history of the debate until now.

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Biografi Jenderal Sudirman Versi Bahasa Inggris ( Biography of General Sudirman English Version )

Thank you hopefully biography Biography and Profiles. Benefit for you to know more figures in the world, General Sudirman is one of the most popular figures in the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. He was the first commander of the military, religious leaders, educators, Muhammadiyah leader and a pioneer of guerrilla warfare in Indonesia. General Sudirman also one of the five-star general in Indonesia besides General AH Nasution and General Suharto. He was born in Bodas Karangjati, Purbalingga, Central Java, on January 24, 1916 and died in Magelang, Central Java, January 29, 1950 at the age of 34 years of tuberculosis and is buried at the Heroes Cemetery in semaki State Kusuma, Yogyakarta.
General Sudirman was born and raised in a modest family. His father, KARSID Kartowirodji, was a worker at Sugar Factory Kalibagor, Banyumas, and his mother, Siyem, bleary-eyed offspring Wedana Apex. Soedirman since the age of 8 months was appointed as a child by R. Tjokrosoenaryo, an assistant district officer Apex is still a brother of Siyem. General Sudirman acquire formal education from the School Garden Student. Then he went on to HIK (school teacher), Muhammadiyah Surakarta but not until the end. Sudirman was also active at the moment Scouts organization Hizbul Wathan. After that he became a teacher at his school in Cilacap Muhammadiyah.
The knowledge gained from the Japanese military through education. After completing his education at the MAP, he became a battalion commander in Kroya, Central Java. Later he became the commander of Division V / Banyumas after TKR formed, and eventually was elected Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (Commander TKR). Sudirman was known to have a private firm on principle and conviction, he always put the interests of many people and nation above personal interests, even the interests of his own health. His personality is written in a book by Tjokropranolo, bodyguard during the guerrilla, as someone who is always consistent and consistent in defending the interests of the homeland, the nation and the state. During the Japanese occupation, the Sudirman been a member of the People's Food Board and a member of the House of Representatives residency of Banyumas. In this time he set up a cooperative to help the people from starvation.
After World War II, the Japanese surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. Sukarno used the moment to declare the independence of Indonesia. Sudirman and his troops fought in Banyumas, Central Java against the Japanese and captured weapons and ammunition. At that time the Japanese position is still strong in Indonesia. MAP Soedirman organizing his battalion into a regiment based in Banyumas, to become the army of the Republic of Indonesia which then played a major role in the war Indonesian National Revolution.
After the People's Security Army (TKR) was formed, he was subsequently appointed as Commander of Division V / Banyumas with the rank of Colonel. And through TKR Conference on 12 November 1945, was elected Soedirman TKR Commander / Chief of the Armed Forces of Indonesia. Later he began to suffer from tuberculosis, but he still falls within the guerrilla war against the forces who want to master the Dutch NICA Indonesia after the Japanese surrender.
The first great war is a war led Soedirman Palagan Ambarawa against the British and Dutch NICA which lasts from November to December 1945. In December 1945, forces led by Sudirman TKR fought against the British army in Ambarawa. And on December 12, 1945, Sudirman launched simultaneous attacks against all top notch British Ambarawa. Famous battle which lasted for five days to end with the withdrawal of British troops to Semarang. The war ended on December 16, 1945. After victories in the Sudirman Ambarawa Theater, on December 18, 1945 he was appointed as General by President Soekarno. Soedirman gained the rank of General is not through the military academy or other higher education, but because of his achievements.
General Sudirman still plunge into battle during the second Dutch military aggression in the capital Yogyakarta. When the capital was moved to Yogyakarta, Indonesia as Jakarta has mastered Belanda.Soedirman led his troops to defend Yogyakarta from the Dutch attack was on December 19, 1948. In opposition, the health condition of General Sudirman was in a very weak state of tuberculosis he suffered for a long time. Yogyakarta was then controlled by the Dutch, although Indonesia was ruled by the army after General Offensive March 1, 1949. At that time, President Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta and several cabinet members were also arrested by the Dutch army. Because of the precarious situation, Soedirman crutches left with his troops and return to guerrilla warfare.
He moved around for seven months from one forest to another forest, and from mountain to mountain in sickness almost without treatment and medical care. Soedirman home of guerrilla because his health condition does not allow her to lead the Armed Forces directly. After that just a figure Soedirman planners behind the scenes in a guerrilla campaign against the Dutch. After the Dutch surrender as the Indonesian archipelago States in the 1949 Round Table Conference in The Hague, General Sudirman back to Jakarta with President Sukarno and Vice President Mohammad Hatta. At the date January 29, 1950, General Sudirman died in Magelang, Central Java illness suffered severe tuberculosis. He was buried in the Heroes Cemetery in semaki State Kusuma, Yogyakarta. He was named the Defender of Independence hero. In 1997 he was awarded posthumously to Major General of the five-star rank possessed only by a few generals in Indonesia until now.

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Biografi Andi Sultan Daeng Radja Versi Bahasa Inggris ( Biography Andi Sultan Daeng Radja English Version )

Haji Andi Sultan Daeng Radja (born in Matekko, Gantarang, May 20, 1894 - died at the Hospital Pelamonia Makassar, South Sulawesi, May 17, 1963 at the age of 68 years) is an Indonesian independence leader and national hero of South Sulawesi. He is the couple's first son Passari Petta Tanra Karaeng Gantarang and Andi Ninong. As a young man, Sultan Daeng Radja known pious and active in Muhamamadiyah. He is a founder of the Old Mosque in Ponre the greatest of his time in South Sulawesi.In 1902, Sultan Daeng Radja Volksschool school (Primary school) three years in Bulukumba. Graduated from Volksschool, he continued his education to Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) in Bantaeng. Completed his education at ELS, Sultan Daeng Radja continued his education at the School Voor Opleiding Inlandsche Ambtenaren (OSVIA) in Makassar.After completing his education in OSVIA in 1913, Sultan Daeng Radja that time, 20-year-old was named a government office clerks Onder Afdeeling Makassar. Bebeberapa months later, he was appointed as a candidate attorney and Inl of Justitie conjunct in Makassar. Dated January 7, 1915 Eurp Klerk appointed the Office of the Assistant Resident Bone in Pompanua.Subsequently, he moved again to the Office Controleur Sinjai as Klerk. From Sinjai Takalar and got assigned to the vice chief tax. Later assigned to the position of head Enrekang taxes. In 1918, he was assigned as Assistant Besteur Inlandsche in Campalagian, Mandar.On 2 April 1921, the government issued a decree lifting the Sultan Daeng Radja be acting Hadat District Gantarang replacing Andy Malette Mappamadeng Daeng who resigned because he could not work anymore with the Dutch colonial government. Andi Mappamadeng such resignation is still a matter of controversy, because Andi Mappamadeng Daeng Malette is a cousin of one of the Sultan Daeng Radja. At that time also, Sultan Daeng Radja got the confidence to be an employee at the office of the District Court (Landraad) Bulukumba.The return of Andi Sultan Daeng Radja to Bulukumba, pushing Gantarang Hadat Council (Indigenous Duapulua) held a meeting to choose candidates chiefs. The meeting was then decided Andi Sultan Daeng Radja into Regen (Chief Custom) Gantarang. The Department was entrusted to the Dutch government expressed its recognition of the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.In 1930, Andi Sultan Daeng Radja got the honor of being the prosecutor in Landraad Bulukumba. After the proclamation of Independence August 17, 1945, accusing the government NICA Andi Sultan Daeng Radja involved in the struggle for the independence of Indonesia so that he no longer used as a government.NICA subsequently arrested and exiled Sultan Daeng Radja to Manado, North Sulawesi. Dated January 8, 1950, after the Round Table Conference (RTC) and the recognition of Dutch sovereignty by the Government of Indonesia, Sultan Daeng Radja later released by Dutch and returned to Bulukumba. On July 1, 1950 Andi Sultan Daeng Radja resigned his position as Head of Indigenous Gantarang and was succeeded by his son Sultan Andi Andi Sappewali.After retiring from his position as head Gantarang Indigenous Affairs Minister Decision Letter dated June 11, 1951 appointed him regent in South Sulawesi governor's office. On 4 April 1955, he was assigned as the District Regional Bantaeng and appointed civil servants remain.In 1956, Sultan Daeng Radja was appointed Governor of South Sulawesi resident assigned to fit the president's decision. A year later he was appointed a Member of the Constituent Assembly. Andi Sultan Daeng Radja died on May 17, 1963 in Makassar Pelamonia Hospital at the age of 70 years. During his life, Andi Sultan Daeng Radja had four wives and 13 children.History of Struggle Andi Sultan Daeng RadjaAndi Sultan Daeng Radja struggle against Dutch colonial rule started since I was a student at the School Voor Opdeling Indlandsche Ambtenar (OSVIA) in Makassar. Dislikes Sultan Daeng Radja against colonial rule triggered by the tyranny and oppression of the Dutch government to the people Bulukumba.Zeal to defend the people and the nation of Indonesia inscribed in the soul of Sultan Daeng Radja, the flared when he actively participated in the development and growth of national organizations that emerged in Java. As Budi Utomo and Islamic Trade Unions was established as a forum for the struggle against Dutch colonial rule.Sultan Daeng Radja spirit to liberate his people from colonialism, making him secretly followed the youth congress Indonesia October 28, 1928, known as the Youth Pledge. After following the congress, Sultan Daeng Radja's determination to expel the burning of the Dutch colonial Indonesia.Together with Dr Ratulangi and Andi Pangerang Pettarani, Andi Sultan Daeng Radja was sent as a representative of South Sulawesi following the meeting of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) in Jakarta. PPKI is a body that works to prepare the independence of the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1945.After a meeting PPKI, Sultan Daeng Radja, immediately return to Bulukumba to give an explanation to the people about the meeting PPKI and plan in order to follow the historic persitiwa independence of Indonesia. News of the independence of Indonesia conveyed Sultan Daeng Radja, compassion and joy was welcomed by all the people Bulukumba.Late in August 1945, Sultan Daeng Radja proposed the establishment of an organization of Indonesian National Unity Movement (PPNI). This organization, led by Andi Panamun and Abdul Karim. PPNI formed as a place young people gather in order to secure and defend the State of Indonesia.A few days after the independence of Indonesia August 17, 1945, Allied troops landed in Indonesia, including Bulukumba. The presence of the allies, the Dutch army diboncengi complete with so-called civilian government Nederlands Indisch Civil Administration (NICA). The presence of NICA as well as the presence of Japanese troops, to colonize Indonesia.Andi lunge Sultan Daeng Radja before Indonesia's independence and after independence in fighting for the independence of Indonesia, apparently alarmed the NICA. Moreover, Sultan Daeng Radja states are not willing to cooperate with NICA. Dated December 2, 1945 NICA catch Andi Sultan Daeng Radja at his residence, Kampung Kasuara, Gantarang.Andi Sultan Daeng Radja then taken to Makassar to hold. The colonial government hopes will capture the Sultan Daeng Radja Bulukumba deadly uprising. But the opposite happened. His arrest further arouse people's resistance against the NICA Bulukumba.The fighters Bulukumba, then formed an armed resistance organization called the People's Army rebels Bulukumba Force (PBAR) led by Andi Syamsuddin. In organizations PBAR, Andi Sultan Daeng Radja seated as Mr. Court. Although incarcerated, all activities are monitored by PBAR Sultan Daeng Radja. Through family to visit him, Sultan Daeng Radja PBAR Army commanded.After five years in prison in Makassar, on March 17, 1949, the colonial court later tried and sentenced Sultan Daeng Radja with penalties exile to Manado, North Sulawesi until January 8, 1950.Andi Sultan Daeng Radja struggle against colonialism in Indonesia, finally got a high appreciation of the Government of Indonesia. Under Presidential Decree No.. 085/TK/Tahun 2006 dated 3 November 2006, the President bestowed the title of Honorary National Hero and Star Signs Adipradana Mahaputera to Andi Sultan Daeng Radja, at the State Palace on 9 November 2006

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Biografi Tengku Amir Hamzah Versi Bahasa Inggris ( Biography Tengku Amir Hamzah English Version )

 Thank you hopefully biography Biography and Profile Tengku Amir Hamzah. Benefit for you to know more figures in the world,

Amir HamzahBorn February 28, 1911 Tanjung Pura, the Dutch East IndiesDied March 20, 1946.Kuala North Begumit SumateraNationality IndonesiaEthnic MalaysForce New PoetFamous works Fruit GirlNational Hero Award, GoI.


Tengku Amir Hamzah whose full Tengku Amir Hamzah Prince Indera Son (born in Tanjung Pura, Langkat, East Sumatra, February 28, 1911 - died in Kuala Begumit, March 20, 1946 at the age of 35 years) is an Indonesian literary force New Poet. He was born in a noble family Melayu (Sultanate Langkat) and many involved in the nature of Malay literature and culture.

 Amir Hamzah attended high school and lived on the island of Java at the time of the independence movement and a sense of nationhood Indonesia rose. At this time he was enriching himself with modern culture, Javanese culture and other Asian cultures. While in Java, he hangs out with character movement Jawa.Misalnya origin, Mr.Raden banner Singgih and KRT Wedyodi
In this anthology Fruit Girl (1941), written between 1928 and 1935 the pins slowly change as the lyrics rhyme and verse poem Malays become more modern. Together with Sutan Alis jahbana and Armijn Pane magazine he founded New Poet (1933), which later by HB Jassin considered a milestone in the establishment of New Poet literary force. Another collection of poems, Singing Silence (1937), is also the subject of a classic literary references Indonesia. She gave birth to works of translation, such as incense East (1939), Bagawat Gita (1933), and Syirul Asr (tt.).
Amir Hamzah is not only a great poet in the time of New Poet, but also the poet who recognized competence in Malay-Indonesia until now. In Malay hands got sound and unique song that continues to be appreciated to the present.
Amir Hamzah was killed in the Social Revolution of East Sumatra hit the eastern coast of Sumatra in the early years of Indonesia's independence. He died in Kuala Begumit and was buried in the cemetery Azizi Mosque, Tanjung Pura, Langkat.Adapun, this revolution took place in 1946. He was named a National Hero of Indonesia by Presidential Decree No. 106/1975, dated 3 November 1975.

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Biografi Teuku Umar Versi Bahasa Inggris ( Biography Teuku Umar English Version )

Thank you hopefully Biography Biodata and Profile Biography Teuku Umar. Indonesia national hero please Check his resume to increase our knowledge in the memory of sejarh Rakyat Indonesia, where familiar figures and Blog Famous people in the world. to increase our knowledge of science is also motivated to take the side of a Positive Leader Teuku Umar Biography

 



Biography Teuku Umar
Teuku Umar. He was born in 1854 (the date and the month is not recorded) in Meulaboh, West Aceh, Indonesia. He is a national hero who had led the guerrilla war in Aceh since 1873 until 1899. Grandpa Uma is Minangkabau descent, namely Datuk Makdum Sati ever credited to the Sultan of Aceh. Datuk Makdum Sati had two sons, namely Nantan Faithful and Ahmad Mahmud. Teuku Ahmad Mahmud is the father of Teuku Umar.
When war broke out in 1873 aceh Teuku Umar participate struggling with other Acehnese fighters, although he was only menginjak19 year. At first he struggled in the village itself and then dilanjukan to West Aceh. At this age, Teuku Umar has also been appointed as keuchik (village head) in the Power Meulaboh.
Teuku Umar personality since childhood is known as a smart, brave, and sometimes liked fighting with peers. He also possesses a hard and unyielding in the face of all the problems. Teuku Umar was never assigned the formal education. However, he is capable of being a strong leader, intelligent, and courageous.
Teuku Umar Marriage is not all done. When he was the age of 20 years old, married to Teuku Umar With Nyak Sofiah, children uleebalang Glumpang. To increase the degree itself, Teuku Umar and then married again with Nyak Malighai, daughter of Commander Sagi Mukim XXV. Since that time, he began using his Teuku. In 1880, married the widow Teuku Umar With Cut Nyak Dien, daughter of his uncle. Actually Cut Nyak Dien already has a husband (Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga) but had died in June 1978 in the war against the Dutch in the GLE Tarun. After that, Cut Nyak Dien meets and falls in love with Uma. Both then struggled with launching attacks on Dutch posts in Krueng. The result is a marriage of two girls named Cut Xylophone who was born in the camp because their parents are struggling in the battlefield.
Dutch troops had come to terms with Teuku Umar in 1883. One year later (in 1884) war broke out again between the two. In 1893, Uma and then search for a strategy on how he can get weapons from the enemy (the Netherlands). Finally, Teuku Umar pretending to be a stooge (accomplice) Dutch. His wife, Cut Nyak Dien ever got confused, embarrassed, and angry over her husband's decision. Governor Van Teijn at that time also intend to use the Teuku Umar as a way to win the hearts of the people of Aceh. Teuku Umar then entered military service. The involvement, on January 1, 1894, Uma was awarded the title of Hero of Johan and allowed to form its own army legium totaling 250 troops with weapons.
When joined with the Dutch, Teuku Umar was never subdue Aceh defense outposts. The war was conducted by Teuku Umar pretend. Because, before Teuku Umar has notified in advance to the fighters in Aceh. As compensation for his success, Uma requests to add 17 people commanders and 120 soldiers, including a Pangleot as his right hand finally granted by Governor Deykerhorf who replaced Governor Ban Teijn.
On March 30, 1896, Teuku Umar and then get out of military service with the Dutch troops and their 800 guns, 25,000 bullets, 500 kg of ammunition, and 18 000 dollars cash. With the growing strength, Teuku Umar along with 15 people turning back to defend the people of Aceh. Tactics and strategies are very astute war were intended to fool the Dutch forces at that time were very strong and very difficult to overcome. At the time, the struggle Teuku Umar supported Teuku Polem Commander Muhammad Daud who was with 400 people involved face the Dutch attack. In the battle, as many as 25 people were killed and 190 people injured in the Netherlands.
Governor Deykerhorf feel hurt by the tactics undertaken Teuku Umar. Van Heutsz ordered to deploy massive force to capture Teuku Umar. Sudden attack to the Melaboh causing Teuku Umar was shot and killed on the battlefield, namely in Kampung Mugo, inland tanggal10 Meulaboh on February 1899.
2. Thought
Since childhood, Teuku Umar actually have thoughts that are often difficult to understand by his friends. When growing up was thinking also remains elusive. As has been reviewed above that Teuku Umar tactics that pretend to be henchmen Netherlands is a form of "complexity" of thought in itself. Various commentators appear to understand Teuku Umar thinking about tactics such pretense. However, it is certain that the tactics and strategies are valued very telling in the face of the onslaught of Dutch colonial troops and weapons that have very complete. Teuku Umar "negative way" one should not be done so long as to achieve "positive goal". If traced in the context of contemporary thought, thinking it sounds closer to communism which also justifies any means. Teuku Umar fighting spirit in the face of Dutch colonialism, which in turn encourages such thinking.
3. Work
Teuku Umar's work can be a success in the face of the enemy himself. For example, on June 14, 1886, Teuku Umar CENTON Hok had attacked the ship, owned by the Dutch. The ship was successfully controlled forces Teuku Umar. Ship captain, Hans (from Denmark) killed and handed over to the Dutch ship ransom of 25,000 ringgit. Courage is greatly admired by the people of Aceh. Other work is a form of Teuku Umar success when getting a lot of weapons as a result of his betrayal of the Netherlands.
4. Appreciation
Based on Presidential Decree. 087/TK/1973 dated 6 November 1973, Teuku Umar was awarded the title of National Hero. Teuku Umar name is also immortalized as the name of the street in some areas in the country, one of which was the famous located in Menteng, Central Jakarta. In addition, the name is also immortalized as the name of a field in Meulaboh, West Aceh.

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biografi Surjopranoto versi bahasa inggris ( biography Surjopranoto english version )

Thank you hopefully Biography Biodata and Profile Surjopranoto Indonesia one of the heroes and what his services to the nation nahhh to know more about him please read the profile below may be useful and little encouragement of high sense of nationalism to the nation is thank you for visiting.
These bio and life history of the Indonesian National Hero Surjopranoto
Raden Mas Soerjopranoto (Spelling Soewandi: Suryopranoto) (born in Jogjakarta, January 11, 1871 - died in Tjimahi, October 15, 1959 at the age of 88 years) is one of the National Hero of Indonesia inaugurated as a national hero by the 3rd President of Indonesia, Soekarno , on 30 November 1959 (Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No.. 310 of 1959, dated 30 November 1959).He was buried in Kotagede, Yogyakarta.

Background and Education SurjopranotoSoerjopranoto, with the first name Alexander, the brother Soewardi Soeryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara). Genealogically, Soerjopranoto is a nobleman. He is the eldest son of Prince Kanjeng Aryo (KPA) Suryaningrat, where the father alone was the eldest son of Paku Alam III. This means Suryopranoto is the first son of a crown prince. However, the right to the throne of the father to be canceled because he had eye disease causing blindness.
Iskandar, as the son of nobles, including indigenous groups whose position "equated" with the Europeans. With the status that he could get in Europe or the Lower School Europeesche Lagere School (ELS). After graduating from ELS, Suryopranoto take Ambtenaren Klein Cursus or Low Employee Course, which is roughly equivalent to the Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO) is now equivalent to SMP.
Graduated from the course, received a civil office Suryopranoto colonial rule in Toeban. He was eventually fired from his job due to slap a white colonial officials.
Returning from Toeban, Suryopranoto directly appointed wedono Sentono in Praja Pakualaman with the rank of ensign. The post was about the same as the head of the administrative court.
In 1900, Suryopranoto founded an organization called Mardi Kaskaya. Most of the board of this organization is Pakualaman relatives. Mardi Kaskaya some what like a savings and loan cooperatives. At the end of 1901, Suryopranoto establish a club meeting with Sutrohardjo Societeit name. This club is about a very simple library. In this club, people can read a variety of literature, such as newspapers and magazines.
With respect to the existence of Mardi Kaskaya, moneylenders space decreases. They often meet with calumny and insults when in and out of the villages. As a result, open conflict is common. Incidents considered by the colonial authorities as a nuisance because of the existence of public tranquility Mardi Kaskaya with Suryopranoto as its founder. Therefore colonial officials "send" Suryopranoto to MLS (Middelbare Landbouw School = School of Agriculture) in Bogor.

Struggle SurjopranotoSoerjopranoto princes and other nobles in Praja Paku Alaman, generally never hide the fact of history that in the body of Paku Alaman relatives, especially Sri Paku Alam-II has been flowing into the masses of fresh blood from a farmer in the village Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta, named Ronodigdoyo.
At the time of the Crown Scramble War III (1747-1755) he participated in the struggle against the Dutch (VOC), and never give exceptional service to Prince Mangkubumi, brother Sultan Pakubuwono II. Because it promised him a good position, if the rebellion succeeded by Prince Mangkubumi victory.But after the war ended and the Prince Mangkubumi acquire western part of the Mataram kingdom after Gijanti Agreement (1755), and he ascended the throne to become the lane to-I, Sri Sultan absent his promise, and gave Ronodigdoyo in his capacity as a soldier.
Because of pain, then Ronodigdoyo leave the palace without saying goodbye and then set up colleges in the village Sewon. He married a local village girl and then give birth three persons, namely: Prawironoto, Prawirodirdjo, and a daughter, Sedah Mirah (Mirah Betel).
Later crown prince, who later became the lane to-II, who do not know anything about the origins of Sedah Mirah, had fallen in love with a village girl. So accidentally after they were married, Ronodigdoyo lifted itself to a noble position,
as a message to the-I pathway.
When the Sultan's first died in 1792, the crown prince ascended the throne soon become lane to-II, and Mirah Sedah appointed empress, queen Kencana Woelan Kanjeng title (or Kencana Woengoe). Of the empress from the masses was born three children, all daughters, and it turns out all three diperistri by nobles who had an important position in the history of, and reduce the nation's fighters. The First is Kanjeng Ayoe who later became Queen consort of Sri Paku Alam-II to be the origin and descent Aoejopranoto national heroes, and Ki Hajar Dewantara. Second, the diperistri Kanjeng Queen by the Duke Anom Madison and then a third, Queen Kanjeng Timoer, which deperistri by Patih Sedolawe and lower Gondo koesoemo, which is quite well known in Diponogoro War (1825-1830).

Origin of Family SurjopranotoSoerjopranoto born in Yogyakarta on January 11, 1871 as the eldest son of Prince Haryo Soerjaningrat Kanjeng eldest son of Sri Paku Alam III (which can not be Paku Alam IV for the blind). Pakualaman is Kulonprogo area.
His wife was named Djauharin Insjiah deceased daughter Kyai pilgrimage Abdussakur, headman (Landraad) Islam, from Karanganyar Banyumas, died first in 1951 at the age of 67.
Besides Soerjopranoto gets schooled up bringing in the home of manners. And according to his custom heirloom nobility required to understand and comprehend art of dance, kerawitan (gamelan), literary arts (making rhymes, poems, songs Java). Towards the start Soerjopranoto adults learn about the constitution, the economy, society, history, deity, and so forth. His library includes about 3500 books on various sciences. He then managed to get a diploma Klein Ambtenaar.
Because deemed too "lastig" (making a scene) in Yogyakarta society Resident Assistant for the effort he "dumped" into Tuban) Gresik) as an employee in Controleurs-Kantoor. Here he defends his employees friend to slap his boss (the Netherlands). He soon quit and returned to Yogyakarta. To avoid legal action Dutch government on himself, his uncle Prince Sasraningrat which made him the rank of deputy district officer Gusti Sentana, with the title "Flag" on Praja Paku Alaman.
Because it is still considered a "Bully", Assistant Resident "throw" him to Bogor by reason schooled at the School of Agriculture (Eropeesch Afdeling) by direct appointment letter signed by the Governor-General as a "special permit." Here he stayed home Dutchman named Van Hinllopen Laberton who embrace the teachings of Theosophy who hate the occupation and the right of peoples differences. Soerjopranoto feel find a friend, fellow teachers and parents as well. In 1907 he managed to get a diploma Landbouwkundige and Landbouw-leraar.
Besides, he adept in martial arts: the Kuntau and Toya from a Chinese from Canton.
At this time when his father commissioned him to take care of his sister Suwardi Suryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara) entered medical school in Jakarta Stovia he left a letter to his sister with a call on behalf of young people Bogor + students to the student Stovia to establish associations "Pirukunan Jawi" which may considered as voorloper (precursor) of the idea of ​​establishing "Boedi Oetomo". But the invitation was to fail, because it does not receive a response.
In 1908 to 1914 he was employed as a clerk Dutch government and served as Head of the Department of Agriculture (Landbouw Consulent) for Wonosobo, Dieng, Batus with the task of overseeing the tobacco resident Kejajar Wonosobo Garung then transferred to a job because they have also doubled the lead school agriculture.
Since there are instances Parakan (Waterford) in 1914, in which an assistant district officer, a member of the SI, was fired from his job because of membership, then he is a defender of justice by violent protests tore-GED diploma and threw himself with key bundles before Dutch resident quit his superiors while cash.
Then he vowed never again to work on the Dutch government for ever, and gives his thoughts on the whole labor and political movements struggle against colonialism.

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